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Dog Food - What's GOOD and What's BAD?

"The choices you make in selecting a dog food is probably more important then any other in terms of your influence on your dogs health, no question about it!  Yet trying to get some straight information about how one can identify and select a high-quality, healthful dog food is quite difficult."  (From The Whole Dog Journal) Pamela, Co-Founder of Dal-Savers WI/IL and Founder of K9-Lifeline Rescue has done extensive research on which dry dog foods are healthy for dogs, which ingredients are not good for ANY dog and which ingredients are exceptional!  As there is so much to talk about with this subject, we will hit on the most important factors.  Use this as a guide to identify superior foods.  We hope this information will encourage you to feed the best dry dog food possible!

Dog Foods should NOT contain....

* Meat By-Products - These "second class" products are not handled as carefully as whole meat.  A few examples of what Meat By-Products are: carcass of slaughtered chickens, such as necks, beaks, feet, undeveloped eggs and intestines.  Also beware of food containing "animal by-products" this can be just about anything.

* "Generic" fats or proteins - "Animal Fat" or "Poultry Fat" for example, can come from just about anywhere: recycled great from restaurants, or unwholesome mystery mix of various fats.  The preferable ingredient would be "Chicken Fat."  An example of generic protein is "mean meal" (as opposed to better quality "lamb meal.")  The generic term indicated that the ingredient is actually a mixed bag of ingredients, coming from a number of sources.

* CORN, WHEAT and Soy - Many dogs are allergic to these ingredients in any form.  Corn has NO nutritional value what so ever.  It is used only as a cheap filler.

* Food Fragments - (brewers rice, corn gluten, ect.)  Most foods contain at least one fragment, as makers economize where it least hurts the food. Beware of a product that contains several fragments of a single food.  Please know that the law dictates that each ingredient is listed separately by weight. So when you see a list of ingredients that begins with "lamb, rice flour, rice bran, brewers rice.. " you should be aware that the product is mostly rice, despite the fact that lamb was first on the list.

* Artificial Preservatives - These include BHA and BHT which are chemical preservatives that have been banned for human consumption in many countries, however it is yet to be banned in dog food in the US.  Ethoxyquin is a chemical preservative not approved for human use, therefore should not be used in the food we feed our dogs.

* Sweeteners - Including corn syrup, sucrose and ammoniated glycyrrhizin, added to attract dogs to what without it would be an unappealing food.  Dietary Sugar can aggravate health problems in dogs, including diabetes.

* Specific Supplements - Such as salt, ascorbic acid; very acidic and could cause stomach problems, brewers yeast; potential allergen, dried kelp; high in sodium, lecithin; comes from soybeans and corn.

Many foods, such as Science Diet, Iams, and Purina and so many others found at the grocery store and pet stores DO contain some or all of the above ingredients.  These foods and many other low quality foods contain very poor ingredients.  It is up to you, the pet owner to do your homework to ensure you are feeding your pet the best food possible.  Label reading is very important when choosing a dog food.  It is a competitive market; take the pictures and label claims lightly, but scrutinize the actual ingredient list.

Dog Foods SHOULD Contain:

* Superior sources of protein - This means either whole, fresh meats or single-source meat meal. (For Example, chicken meal rather then poultry meal.)

* A whole-meat source listed as one of the first two ingredients - Meat is the most important and natural source of protein for canines.

* Whole, unprocessed grains and vegetables - An unprocessed food has a great chance of having its nutrients and enzymes intact.

Now that you have read some of the basics, what foods meet most of the criteria listed above?  We have put together a short list of dog foods from our own research we feel would be the optimum choice of nutrition for your beloved dog/s.  (We only recommend the formulas listed, other formulas from the same maker may not meet the criteria, as so many makers have several lines of food.)  Most of the foods listed below have 24% protein. (Dry Dog Foods Only)

1 Star=ACCEPTABLE    2 Stars=GOOD    3 Stars=VERY GOOD    4 Stars=EXCELLENT    5 Stars=TOP of the LINE

Food Name/Formula

Website

Comments

Our Rating

Burns ~Brown Rice & Ocean Fish Formula~

http://www.bpn4u.com/

Great for allergies

3 Stars

Blue Buffalo ~Chicken or Lamb Formula~

http://www.bluebuff.com/

Offers whole meats and vegetables

3 Stars

California Natural

~All Formulas~

www.naturapet.com

Great for allergies

3 Stars

Canidae

~All Formulas~

www.canidae.com

Many quality ingredients and reasonably priced

4 Stars

Eagle Pack ~Holistic or Premium Select~

www.eaglepack.com

Reasonably priced

2 Stars

Flint River Ranch

~Lamb Formula~

www.FlintRiverRanch.com

This food gets delivered to your door

3 Stars

Foundations ~Chicken & Sweet Potato or Lamb~

www.petcurean.com

Maker states food is 30-35% meat

3 Stars

Fromm Four Star Nutritionals ~Duck Formula~

www.frommfamilyfoods.com

Good for allergies, made in Wisconsin

1 Star

Karma Organic Food (By Natura Pet)

www.karmaorganic.com

ONLY food that is 95% Organic, has USDA Organic seal, 20% Protein

5 Stars

Innova ~All Formulas~

www.naturapet.com

Many whole vegetables and meat

4 Stars

Limited Diets (prescription food maker)

None

Best maker of prescription pet food

1 Star

Merrick Pet Foods ~Chicken, Turkey or Venison~

www.merrickpetcare.com

Family owned maker, nice ingredient list

3 Stars

Natural Balance ~All Formulas~

www.naturalbalanceinc.com

Can be found at PetCo, has allergy formula

2 Stars

Newman's Own Organics ~Only 1 Dry Formula~

www.newmansownorganics.com

70% Organic, donates all after tax profits to charities!

3 Stars

Nutro's Natural Choice ~Chicken or Lamb Formula~

www.nutroproducts.com

Can be found at any pet store

1 Star

Royal Canin Natural Blend ~Lamb or Chicken Formula~

www.royalcanin.us

Can be found at most pet stores

1 Star

Solid Gold ~Hund'N'Flocken or Holistique Formula~

www.solidgoldhealth.com

Maker offers many quality supplements & holistic remedy's

3 Stars

Wellness Super5Mix ~All Formulas~

www.oldmotherhubbard.com

Food is baked. Many whole ingredients

4 Stars

Wysong ~Anergen or Synorgon formulas~

www.wysong.net

Maker also offers nice line of supplements

3 Stars

Where can you buy these foods?

Once you have chosen a few foods, go to that foods website and search where in your area the food can be obtained OR call your local feed store, chances are you WILL be able to find the dog foods above in your area!  You can also have the dog foods delivered to your door by ordering online. Some good places to check are:

Pet Supplies Plus Pet Stores: Locations in IL and WI

Mounds Pet Stores: Locations in WI

Any Feed Store: Located in your area

RECOMMENDED READING:

The Whole Dog Journal to subscribe (800) 829-9165 (A MUST for dog owners)

Click here to compare dog food ingredients of different foods!


 

 

K9 Lifeline Rescue Group ~ Helping pets find their forever homes!